Saturday, 10 August 2013

Devaluation vs Valuation: the battle of the digital pirates


(Prompt Tech Toons 2008)



Martin, Moore and Salter suggest that those who oppose file sharing seek to devalue those who engage in ‘peer to peer’ file sharing as thieves and criminals (2010), however similar devaluation tactics are also used by those who share files to justify for their actions (Hart 2012). Common reasons given for digital file sharing include that it only hurts big business, that digital products are overpriced, and that file sharing allows consumers to access content not yet released in their country (Hart 2012). 
An inquiry into the price of digital products in Australia conducted by the Parliamentary Standing Committee has recently provided some validation for the arguments put forward by those who devalue the ‘legitimate’ digital media industry (Australian Policy Online 2013). The report titled ‘At what cost? IT pricing and the Australia tax’ suggests that there is no justification for the difference in prices of digital technology in Australia compared to that of other countries, going so far as to encourage consumers to investigate ways to circumvent geo-blocks to avoid paying higher prices for digital content than those in other countries (Australian Policy Online 2013). 
The inquiry also represents an attempt by the Australian government to deal with another major challenge presented by the digital age, the techno-legal time gap. The techno-legal time gap refers to the inability of legislators to keep up with changes in technology and the gaps and loopholes in the regulation of the industry that result from this. The lack of regulation of the distribution of digital content has meant that those opposed to file sharing have attempted to make examples of individuals and organisations which engage in the activity by taking legal action, as occurred in Pirate Bay court case (Larsson 2013). 
However, this response to the problem has just inflamed the debate about whether file sharing is right or wrong, and has prompted some in the industry to validate the practice by promoting the merits of file sharing and endorsing the character of people who share files. It is clear that in the absence of any clear indication from legislators on the issue, the debate about file sharing and digital piracy will continue to rage.


Reference List:
Australian Policy Online 2013, ‘At what cost? IT pricing and the Australia Tax’, retrieved 11 August 2013, <http://apo.org.au/research/what-cost-it-pricing-and-australia-tax>.
Hart, RW 2012, ‘Top 10 Reasons People Use To Justify Pirating Digital Content (And Why They’re Wrong)’, Lit Reactor, 31 August, retrieved 11 August 2013, <http://litreactor.com/columns/top-10-reasons-people-use-to-justify-pirating-digital-content-and-why-theyre-wrong>.
Larsson, S 2013, ‘Metaphors, law and digital phenomena: the Swedish pirate bay court case’, International Journal of Law and Information Technology, July 2013, retrieved 11 August 2013, <http://ijlit.oxfordjournals.org/content/early/2013/07/19/ijlit.eat009.ful>.
Martin, B, Moore, C and Salter, C 2010, ‘Sharing music files: Tactics of a challenge to the industry’, First Monday, vol. 15, no. 12, retrieved 11 August 2013, <http://firstmonday.org/ojs/index.php/fm/article/view/2986/2680#p4>.
Prompt Tech Toons 2008, 'Piracy: the eternal battle', retrieved 11 August 2013, <http://www.prompt-communications.com/techtoons/2008_04_01_archive.html>.